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Formulae Vault

Mathematics Formulae

Master every concept with our curated repository of formulae, theorems, and key identities for CBSE 2026.

🏆 You are on the right track! Master all the formulae in these units and you'll be well-equipped to score a solid 80 out of 80 in Mathematics! Keep it up!

🔢 Mathematics — Unit Wise Index

📂Unit I: NUMBER SYSTEMS
1

Euclid's Division Lemma

Medium
a = bq + r

Description: where 0 ≤ r < b

2

HCF × LCM

Medium
HCF(a,b) × LCM(a,b) = a × b

Description: Product of two numbers equals product of their HCF and LCM.

📂Unit II: ALGEBRA
1

Quadratic Polynomial Form

Medium
ax² + bx + c = 0

Description: Standard form of a quadratic equation.

2

Sum of Zeroes

Medium
α + β = -b/a

Description: Relation between zeroes and coefficients

3

Product of Zeroes

Medium
α × β = c/a

Description: Relation between zeroes and coefficients

⚠️
No Formulae Available
Topic “Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables” currently has no formulae. Content is being added.
⚠️
No Formulae Available
Topic “Quadratic Equations” currently has no formulae. Content is being added.
1

nth Term

Medium
a_n = a + (n-1)d

Description: Formula to find the nth term of an AP

2

Sum of First n Terms

Medium
S_n = n/2 [2a + (n-1)d]

Description: Sum of an arithmetic progression

📂Unit III: COORDINATE GEOMETRY
1

Distance Formula

Medium
d = √[(x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²]

Description: Distance between two points

2

Section Formula

Medium
x = (m1x2 + m2x1)/(m1 + m2), y = (m1y2 + m2y1)/(m1 + m2)

Description: Coordinates of point dividing line segment

📂Unit IV: GEOMETRY
1

BPT (Thales Theorem)

Medium
If DE || BC, then AD/DB = AE/EC

Description: Basic Proportionality Theorem: A line drawn parallel to one side of a triangle divides the other two sides in the same ratio.

2

Similarity Criterion (AA)

Medium
∠A = ∠D, ∠B = ∠E => ΔABC ~ ΔDEF

Description: If two angles of one triangle are respectively equal to two angles of another triangle, then the two triangles are similar.

3

Similarity Criterion (SAS)

Medium
AB/DE = AC/DF and ∠A = ∠D

Description: If one angle of a triangle is equal to one angle of another triangle and the sides including these angles are proportional, the triangles are similar.

1

Tangent Property 1

Medium
Tangent ⊥ Radius

Description: The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.

2

Tangent Property 2

Medium
PA = PB (from external point P)

Description: The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.

📭
No Formulae for this Chapter
Chapter “Constructions” has no formulae yet. Content is being prepared.
1

Area of Sector

Medium
Area = (θ/360) × πr²

Description: Where θ is the angle of the sector.

2

Length of Arc

Medium
Length = (θ/360) × 2πr

Description: Where θ is the angle subtended by the arc.

3

Area of Segment

Medium
Area of Sector - Area of Triangle

Description: Formula to find the area of a minor segment.

📂Unit V: TRIGONOMETRY
1

Sine Ratio

Medium
sin θ = Perpendicular / Hypotenuse

Description: Basic Trigonometric Ratio

2

Cosine Ratio

Medium
cos θ = Base / Hypotenuse

Description: Basic Trigonometric Ratio

3

Tangent Ratio

Medium
tan θ = Perpendicular / Base

Description: Basic Trigonometric Ratio

4

Pythagorean Identity

Medium
sin²θ + cos²θ = 1

Description: Fundamental trigonometric identity

📭
No Formulae for this Chapter
Chapter “Some Applications of Trigonometry” has no formulae yet. Content is being prepared.
📂Unit VI: MENSURATION
1

Area of Sector

Medium
Area = (θ/360) × πr²

Description: Where θ is the angle of the sector.

2

Length of Arc

Medium
Length = (θ/360) × 2πr

Description: Where θ is the angle subtended by the arc.

3

Area of Segment

Medium
Area of Sector - Area of Triangle

Description: Formula to find the area of a minor segment.

1

Volume of Cylinder

Medium
V = πr²h

Description: Volume formula for a right circular cylinder

2

Surface Area of Sphere

Medium
SA = 4πr²

Description: Total surface area of a sphere

3

Volume of Cone

Medium
V = 1/3 πr²h

Description: Volume of a right circular cone

📂Unit VII: STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY
1

Mean (Direct Method)

Medium
x̄ = Σfᵢxᵢ / Σfᵢ

Description: Standard method to find arithmetic mean.

2

Mode of Grouped Data

Medium
Mode = l + [(f₁ - f₀)/(2f₁ - f₀ - f₂)] × h

Description: Where l is lower limit of modal class, f1 is freq of modal class, etc.

3

Median of Grouped Data

Medium
Median = l + [ (n/2 - cf) / f ] × h

Description: Where cf is cumulative frequency of class preceding the median class.

4

Empirical Relationship

Medium
3 Median = Mode + 2 Mean

Description: Relation between mean, median, and mode.

1

Theoretical Probability

Medium
P(E) = Number of outcomes favorable to E / Total number of possible outcomes

Description: Basic definition of probability.

2

Complementary Events

Medium
P(E) + P(not E) = 1

Description: The sum of probabilities of an event and its complement is always 1.

3

Impossible & Sure Events

Medium
P(Impossible) = 0, P(Sure) = 1

Description: Range of probability is always between 0 and 1 inclusive.